📘 Complex Sentence থেকে Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম
(বাংলাদেশের S.S.C and H.S.C গ্রামারের আলোকে সহজ ব্যাখ্যা ও উদাহরণসহ)
📚 Complex Sentence কী?
Complex Sentence এমন একটি বাক্য যেখানে একটি Main Clause এবং অন্তত একটি Subordinate Clause থাকে। Subordinate Clause অনেক সময় since, because, although, if, when, that ইত্যাদি conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন: Although he was ill, he attended the class.
🎯 Simple Sentence কী?
Simple Sentence এ শুধু একটি Main Clause থাকে। এতে কোনো Subordinate Clause থাকে না।
যেমন: In spite of being ill, he attended the class.
🔄 Complex → Simple রূপান্তরের ShortCut নিয়ম:
| Complex Sentence | রূপান্তর নিয়ম (Simple) | Simple Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Although / Though + Subject + Verb | In spite of / Despite + Verb+ing / Noun | In spite of being poor, he is honest. |
| If + Subject + Verb | i) By + verb+ing (Affirmative) ii) Without + verb+ing (Negative) |
By studying hard, you will succeed. |
| When / While + Subject + Verb | i) In / At + N (seasons) ii) at the age of ( age/number) iii) at the time of ( continued work) iv) Verb+ing |
Seeing the police, he ran away. |
| Because / As / Since + Subject + Verb | i) verb +ing ii) sub + verb + ing + ........ iii) For / Because of + Noun / verb+ing (reason) |
Because of illness, he couldn’t attend. |
| So that + sub + can / could + v | To + verb | He works hard to succeed. |
| So ------- that + sub + can not + could not + v | Too ------- to + verb | He is so weak that he can not work. |
| That + Clause | To + verb / Verb+ing | He works hard to succeed. |
| Relative Pronoun (who, which, that) | i) sub + verb + ing + ................. ii) sub + verb + obj + verb + ing iii) sub + verb + adj + obj/N |
The singing boy is my brother. |
🧠 উদাহরণ ও রূপান্তর:
- Complex: Though he is poor, he is honest.
- Simple: In spite of being poor, he is honest.
- Complex: If you take exercise, you will be healthy.
- Simple: By taking exercise, you will be healthy.
- Complex: As he was ill, he could not attend school.
- Simple: Because of his illness, he could not attend school.
- Complex: He came here so that he could meet me.
- Simple: He came here to meet me.
- Complex: The girl who is dancing is my sister.
- Simple: The dancing girl is my sister.
🧪 অনুশীলনের জন্য ৫টি বাক্য:
- Though he worked hard, he failed.
- If you do not water the plant, it will die.
- Because she was tired, she slept early.
- When he saw the snake, he screamed.
- The man who came here is my uncle.
📌 টিপস:
- Verb+ing ব্যবহার শিখুন: seeing, doing, being, having ইত্যাদি।
- Subordinate Clause চিনে ফেলতে পারলেই রূপান্তর সহজ।
- সবসময় অর্থ ঠিক আছে কি না, সেটা যাচাই করুন।